The Culture Definition Problem
Every company says culture matters. Almost none of them can define theirs.
Ask a founder "What is your company culture?" and you get one of two responses:
Response 1: Generic platitudes. "We value innovation, integrity, and collaboration." These are not culture. These are words on a wall that describe every company and differentiate none.
Response 2: Vague vibes. "We have a great culture. People like working here." That is an observation, not a definition. And it usually only reflects the founder's experience, not the team's.
The problem is not that leaders do not care about culture. It is that they do not have a practical framework for defining it.
Most culture initiatives involve hiring an expensive consultant, running months of surveys and focus groups, and producing a 40-page culture deck that nobody reads. Six months later, the culture has not changed because the process was too abstract to be actionable.
There is a better way.
The Culture Identifier Framework
The Culture Identifier framework, adapted from organizational development research and refined through practical application, allows a leadership team to define their authentic culture in a single focused day.
The framework has four components:
- Who We Are — Your identity and origin story
- How We Work — Your operating norms and rituals
- What We Value — Your non-negotiable principles (max 5)
- What We Will Not Tolerate — Your explicit boundaries
Most culture frameworks only cover component 3 (values). But values without context (who we are), behaviors (how we work), and boundaries (what we will not tolerate) are meaningless.
The One-Day Culture Workshop
Here is the exact agenda for a one-day culture definition workshop. You need 6-10 people — ideally the founding team plus a few tenured team members who embody the culture you want.
Morning Session: Discovery (9:00 - 12:00)
Exercise 1: Peak Moments (45 minutes)
Each participant shares a story of a moment when they felt the company culture at its best. Not a vague feeling — a specific story.
Prompts:
- "Tell us about a time when you were proud to work here."
- "Describe a moment when you saw a colleague do something that made you think, 'This is what we are about.'"
- "What is a decision we made that felt authentically 'us'?"
What to listen for: Common themes. If three people tell stories about staying late to help a customer, and two people tell stories about pushing back on unrealistic deadlines, your culture values both customer commitment and sustainable work.
Write each story on a sticky note. Group them by theme. You will typically find 6-10 themes.
Exercise 2: Anti-Patterns (45 minutes)
Now do the opposite. Each participant shares a moment when the culture felt wrong — when something happened that violated what the company should stand for.
Prompts:
- "Tell us about a time when you felt uncomfortable about how we handled something."
- "Describe a decision or behavior that felt 'not us.'"
- "What is something that happened here that you never want to see again?"
This exercise is harder because it requires vulnerability. But it is essential. Your culture is defined as much by what you reject as by what you embrace.
Write each anti-pattern on a red sticky note. Group by theme.
Exercise 3: Identity Statement (30 minutes)
Using the patterns from exercises 1 and 2, draft a 2-3 sentence identity statement. This is not a mission statement. It is a description of who you are as a team.
Format: "We are [type of people] who [how we approach work]. We exist because [why we started]."
Example: "We are pragmatic engineers who believe AI should solve real problems, not generate hype. We exist because we saw too many companies waste millions on AI projects that never reached production."
Do not wordsmith it to perfection. Get the essence right. You can refine the language later.
Lunch Break: Let It Percolate (12:00 - 13:00)
Seriously, take a break. The morning was emotionally intense. Walk outside. Do not talk about culture over lunch.
Afternoon Session: Definition (13:00 - 17:00)
Exercise 4: Values Extraction (60 minutes)
Look at the themes from the morning. You should have 6-10 clusters of stories and anti-patterns.
Now, distill these into a maximum of 5 core values. Not 7. Not 10. Five or fewer. If you have more than 5 values, you do not have values — you have a wish list.
For each value, define three things:
The value in 2-3 words: Make it memorable. "Own your craft" is better than "We value excellence in execution."
What it looks like: 3 specific, observable behaviors that demonstrate this value. These should be concrete enough that someone could point to them in daily work.
What it does NOT look like: 3 specific behaviors that violate this value. This is where most culture frameworks fail — they define the ideal but not the boundary.
Example:
Value: "Ship, then iterate"
What it looks like:
- We launch MVPs in weeks, not months
- We make reversible decisions quickly
- We measure results and adjust based on data
What it does NOT look like:
- We do not ship broken things that erode customer trust
- We do not use "iterate" as an excuse for sloppy work
- We do not skip testing because we are in a hurry
See the difference? The "does not look like" section prevents the value from being misinterpreted. "Ship fast" without boundaries becomes "ship broken things." The boundary makes the value actionable.
Exercise 5: Operating Norms (60 minutes)
Values tell people what to believe. Operating norms tell them how to behave day-to-day.
Define 5-7 operating norms — specific, practical rules for how your team works. These should be concrete enough that a new hire on day one can understand and follow them.
Examples of good operating norms:
- "Default to async. If it can be a Slack message, don't make it a meeting."
- "Every meeting has an agenda shared 24 hours in advance. No agenda, no meeting."
- "Code reviews happen within 4 business hours. Blocking a colleague's PR is blocking a colleague's work."
- "Decisions are made by the person closest to the problem. If you need approval for everything, we have a trust problem."
- "Friday afternoons are for learning. No meetings, no sprints, no deadlines."
Bad operating norms are vague:
- "We communicate openly" (what does that mean?)
- "We respect each other" (how specifically?)
- "We are data-driven" (in what contexts? to what degree?)
Exercise 6: The Red Line List (45 minutes)
This is the most important exercise and the one most companies skip.
Define your red lines — the 3-5 behaviors that are absolute deal-breakers, regardless of performance.
Red lines are different from values violations. A values violation is "this person is not living up to our standard." A red line is "this person is out, regardless of how good their code is."
Examples:
- "Lying. If you hide a mistake, that is worse than the mistake."
- "Bullying. We do not care how talented you are. If you make people feel unsafe, you are gone."
- "Data manipulation. If you cherry-pick metrics to make your project look good, that is a firing offense."
- "Customer contempt. If you talk about customers with contempt or dismiss their problems, you do not belong here."
Red lines must be enforced consistently. If you define them but do not act on them, you are worse off than if you had never defined them — because now your team knows your stated culture is performative.
Exercise 7: Culture Document (45 minutes)
Compile everything into a single document. Not a deck. Not a manifesto. A one-page document with four sections:
- Who We Are (the identity statement from Exercise 3)
- What We Value (the 5 values from Exercise 4, with "looks like" and "does not look like")
- How We Work (the operating norms from Exercise 5)
- Our Red Lines (the deal-breakers from Exercise 6)
Print it. Pin it up. Share it with the whole company. Reference it in hiring decisions, performance conversations, and strategic debates.
Making Culture Stick After the Workshop
Defining culture is the easy part. Living it is the hard part. Here is how to make it stick:
Hiring
Every interview should assess cultural fit against your specific values and norms. Not "do they seem like a culture fit?" but "in this situation, how did they demonstrate our value of X?"
Onboarding
New hires should receive the culture document on day one and have a dedicated conversation about it in their first week. Not a video. Not an email. A real conversation with a senior team member.
Recognition
When you see someone living the culture, name it publicly. "Sarah, the way you handled that customer escalation is a perfect example of our value 'own the outcome.' Thank you." Specific recognition tied to specific values reinforces the culture more than any program.
Correction
When someone violates the culture, address it quickly and directly. "That behavior does not align with our norm of X. Here is what I expect instead." Speed matters. The longer you wait, the more the violation becomes normalized.
Evolution
Culture is not static. Review and update your culture document annually. Remove values that no longer serve you. Add norms that address new challenges. The framework stays the same; the content evolves.
How Hyperion Consulting Facilitates Culture Workshops
At Hyperion Consulting, we facilitate one-day culture workshops for tech companies and startups. We bring the framework, the facilitation expertise, and the outside perspective that makes these conversations honest and productive.
Our facilitators ensure that:
- Every voice is heard, not just the loudest
- Uncomfortable truths surface safely
- Values are specific and actionable, not generic
- Red lines are defined and the team commits to enforcing them
Ready to define your company culture in one day? Book a free consultation to schedule a facilitated culture workshop.
