Full-Stack Physical AI
The independent boundary for AI that acts in the world — constrain what a model can do, monitor what it does, and fail safe.
Constrain
Monitor
Fail-safe
Audit
A four-stage pipeline: constrain what the model may do, then monitor what it does, then fail safe on anomaly, then audit every decision.
When AI controls actuators, a model's mistake becomes a physical risk — and a model can't be its own safety case. We build the independent boundary that constrains what a model is allowed to do, the monitor that watches what it actually does, and the fail-safe that takes over when something goes wrong — plus the security perimeter that protects the system itself.
A deterministic safety monitor, independent of the model; an operating envelope of allowed states and actions; a security perimeter (authentication, model and supply-chain integrity); fail-safe behaviour and emergency stop; and an audit trail, so every decision is observable after the fact.
An independent runtime monitor and constraint checker; operating-envelope and rate limits; emergency-stop paths; model- and supply-chain-integrity verification; threat modelling for AI-in-the-loop systems; structured logging and audit; alignment with functional-safety and AI-governance standards.
Safety that's added after the model can't constrain it. The boundary has to be independent.
| Dimension | Designed-in boundary | Bolt-on safety |
|---|---|---|
| Position | Independent, out-of-band monitor | After the model |
| Authority | Hard e-stop / override | Advisory only |
| Relationship to model | Constrains the model | Trusts the model |
| Coverage | Every layer | Per-feature |
| Assurance | Audit trail; EU AI Act readiness | None |