Fundamentals

Neural Network

Definition

A computing system inspired by biological neural networks in the brain. It consists of interconnected nodes (neurons) organized in layers that process information and can learn patterns from data.

Related Terms

Deep Learning

A subset of machine learning based on artificial neural networks with multiple layers. Deep learning can learn complex patterns from large amounts of data and is particularly effective for image recognition, speech processing, and natural language understanding.

Transformer

The dominant neural network architecture for language, vision, and multimodal AI, introduced in the 2017 "Attention Is All You Need" paper. Transformers use self-attention to process all tokens in parallel, enabling training on internet-scale data and powering every major LLM in use today.

Autoencoder

A neural network trained to compress data into a lower-dimensional latent space and reconstruct it. Autoencoders are used for anomaly detection, dimensionality reduction, and as components in generative models like VAEs.

Knowing the Terms Is Step One. Applying Them Is Step Two.

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